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Infinite Series
Find the sum of the following infinite series:




Problem Moderated by: Douglas
Problem Solution
This problem falls apart fairly nicely--if you see the pattern in the numerator:

1 = 31 - 21
5 = 32 - 22
19 = 33 - 23 ... etc.

The pattern in the denominator is much more obvious, being just the powers of 6.

So the series is actually the difference between two series:

f(x) = 3x/6x = 1/2x
g(x) = 2x/6x = 1/3x

These are both simple geometric series whose sums are 1, and 1/2. Thus, the sum of the original series is 1 - 1/2 =1/2

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