Barnum's Bones was a really neat story of a historical figure I'd never heard of before. Since my five-year-old is a dinosaur enthusiast, we both enjoyed this story about the man who discovered the first documented Tyrannosaurus skeleton.

Barnum Brown seems an almost larger-than-life figure as his obsession with fossils compels him to attend school, become a paleontologist, and spend his life searching all over the world for as many fossils as he can "sniff out." But what he really wants is to discover something new -- something that will make the American Museum of Natural History proud.

While it doesn't happen immediately (and the process is especially slow since it was limited to turn-of-the-twentieth-century technology -- horses, wagons, and trains), he does eventually discover the bottom half (ish) of a Tyrannosaurus, but it is several years later before he gets back to a nearby spot and finally finds the enormous head. What it must have been like to be an ordinary person in those days and be astounded at these new kinds of discoveries! 

Scrounged From: Our local library

Format: Hardcover
Author: Tracey Fern
Illustrator: Boris Kulikov
Pages: 36
Content Advisory: None

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I had never heard of Maria Sibylla Merian before, so this was a very interesting intoduction to her life and work. Merian was born in Germany in 1647, and spent her later life in Amsterdam, Holland. This book chronicles her artistic development as well as her scientific exploration. Her specialty was insects -- she would observe all the insects she could find and take notes on their life cycles. She also painted detailed, scientifically accurate pictures of many many insects and plants.

Around 1700, she and her daughter made a scientific voyage to Surinam to study, paint, and collect specimens of native plants and animals, something that was unheard of for a woman in those days -- as the book says, she was a woman "far ahead of her time." She and her daughters published several volumes of paintings, some of which ended up in the collections of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

This book includes many of her paintings (with detailed captions explaining the plants and animals in each one) as well as an overview of Maria Sibylla Merian's legacy at the end -- she's had several organisms named in her honor since her death. The book also includes a glossary and bibliography.

It is inspiring to read about the ways that scientific curiosity and exploration have compelled people (mostly men in those days) to observe, explore, and carefully record the world around them, even long before modern scientific framework or conveniences. It's especially inspiring to read about a woman doing the same thing even when it went against the social expectations of the day.

(Thanks to NetGalley for the review copy.)

Scrounged From: NetGalley

Format: Kindle
Authors: Sarah B. Pomeroy and Jeyaraney Kathirithambi
Pages: 96
Content Advisory: There are a few descriptions of slavery and mistreatment of slaves in South America during this time period.

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This afternoon my five-year-old son asked what I was doing on the computer. I explained that I often write up book reviews to put on this blog. Then he asked if he could write one, so I told him to go find the book he most wanted to write about. 

I'm not surprised that he picked The Usborne Big Book of Stars and Planets, because it's one of his favorites. For kids who are interested in outer space, this book contains a great deal of information (don't be fooled by the "16 pages" -- several of them fold out to twice their length). It also contains many lovely and realistic illustrations.

He dictated his review to me, with a little prompting in the beginning to try to get him to focus on what he likes best about the book. By the end he was just going through it and talking about what struck his fancy. I didn't write down every word, but I got the gist of what he was saying.

Me: Why do you like this book?

T: Well, it's about planets and I like planets.

Me: What did you learn about planets?

T: Well, I learned that a long time ago, when two things crashed together, they made something new, a very very long time ago. Before my parents were even born. [referring to the Cartwheel Galaxy]

Me: What else?

T: There were robots that drive on Mars. And I like what they do. They're cool machines.

Me: Do you remember the names of any of them?

T: Constrosity? [Curiosity]

Me: What else did you learn from the book that you thought was interesting?

T: Meteors are little tiny space rocks that burn up in the earth's atmosphere. I like that we have an atmosphere on the earth so we can breathe. 

Jupiter is big. And there's a belt with asteroids called the asteroid belt, and it goes around the sun. And they shouldn't get too close to the sun because the sun is HOT HOT HOT. So don't ever go into space just to touch the sun. I wouldn't want to touch Venus either. 

There are super giant stars that are even bigger than the sun. And they run out of life. And when they die, they blast into a big explosion, just like a volcano has an explosion. And the stars come from the nebulas. And probably there wouldn't be stars if there wasn't nebulas. And probably I wouldn't like space if there wasn't stars and nebulas. Stars make the page best, so it's good for looking at. 

Giant galaxies are in the book too. 

So, there was a thing that maybe even went out of our solar system. [Voyager 1] But, it took a few pictures, but there's still another thing that takes pictures, it's the space telescope -- it takes pictures and sends them back to earth with the antenna. I'm not sure how it does that, but somehow it does that. 

And parachutes carry astronauts back to earth. 

The robots are on Mars. They pick up rocks and discover them to see if they were ever covered with water or ice on Mars. And when you're looking at the sky you can see all kinds of shapes. And you can see the dog star. And at last, the lion, the big dipper, and a lot of other things. You'll find this book pretty interesting if you look at it ever in your life. 

Scrounged From: Usborne

Format: Hardcover
Author: Emily Bone
Illustrator: Fabiano Fiorin
Pages: 16
Content Advisory: None

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The Bee Book is a visually appealing introduction to bees, focusing on the honey bee, and emphasizing how important they are to the world.

I love the full-page illustrations with the lovely contrast of blue and yellow, and the way the information is spread out -- the book covers a lot of bee-ish topics without becoming too verbose about any of them. (And for what it's worth, I think they hit the sweet spot as far as bee-related puns go -- a couple at appropriate times without overdoing it.)

We learn about the life cycle of the honeybee as well as the different roles of each type within the hive. I had no idea that worker bees' lives and tasks were so well organized based on age. At the end of the book are some ideas for ways to help bee populations such as making a "bee hotel" and planting more flowers. 

(Thanks to NetGalley for the advanced review copy.)

Scrounged From: NetGalley (and later Amazon)

Format: Kindle
Author/illustrator: Charlotte Milner
Pages: 48
Content Advisory: None

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I think I'd have to give Trash Revolution: Breaking the Waste Cycle a positive rating even if it was only because of the number of times it inspired me to type the randomest things into Google to find out more about them: edible/compostable spoons, Suzanne Lee (growing her own fabric!), Landfill Harmonic (instruments made from trash!), The Ocean Cleanup, and more.

This book is organized into several sections that cover some of the most common things you might find in a typical backpack, such as food, paper, clothes, electronics, etc. It then details how most of the materials are produced, and what typically happens to them after they are discarded, as well as lots of statistics along the way. The "how it's made" part was pretty interesting to me, as well as information about which materials can be recycled, and to what extent (I didn't realize there was a limit to the number of times some materials can be recycled, whereas things like glass can be recycled an indefinite number of times).

While the book clearly has an agenda devoted to promoting less waste, I don't think that's such a bad agenda, and I didn't find the tone preachy or heavy-handed. The text is laid out well, covering the major points in small sections, and also highlighting interesting people and organizations that are devoted to reducing their waste production. There are also lots of illustrations, which are especially helpful during the multistep descriptions of material production.

Although sources aren't "cited," there is a list of further resources at the end, as well as an index. Here or there I questioned some information -- for example, on page 13 we're told that "organic" food means it's "grown without chemical fertilizers or pesticides" -- while I'm quite sure that organic crops can still use pesticides, and all of them are made of chemicals.

But overall this was a well organized tour of the "waste cycle" that many of us are a large part of, and an inspiring look at how much less wasteful we could be, and should try to be.

(Thanks to NetGalley for the review copy.)

Scrounged From: NetGalley

Format: Kindle
Author: Erica Fyvie
Illustrator: Bill Slavin
Pages: 64
Content Advisory: None

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