To Sum It Up
Pro Problems > Math > Algebra > Equations > Systems of Equations > Non-LinearTo Sum It Up
I have picked three positive integers for the lottery, as follows: The sum of my numbers is 54. The sum of my numbers, plus the sum of two of my numbers, is 84. The sum of the squares of my numbers is 1034. What are the three integers?
Solution
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Usually we say that if we have two variables, we need two equations to solve, and if we have three variables, we need three equations to solve. This is not 100% true, however, and the problem below is a good example of a single equation in two variables which produce a single ordered pair solution.
Solve for the ordered pair (x,y) such that x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y = -5