Cube Roots and Other Radicals
Reference > Mathematics > Algebra > Simplifying Radicals
Once you understand how to simplify square roots like
8x5, it's only a short step to simplifying expressions like
.
=
=
=
·
=
3x
Let's try another. Simplify
=
=
·
=
2xz2


3
54x4The first step, as with square roots, is to find the prime factorization of 54, and then rewrite the cube root:

3
54x4
3
2 · 33 · x4Now, we recognize that x has an exponent that's greater than 3, but is not a multiple of three. So we're going to rewrite it as a product of two factors, one of which is a perfect cube:
x4 = x3 · x1
This means:

3
2 · 33 · x4
3
2 · 33 · x3 · x1
3
33 · x3
3
2 · x3x

3
2x
5
64x8y4z14Again, we do a prime factorization on 64:

5
64x8y4z14
5
26x8y4z14We have several exponents greater than 5, so we need to do some rewriting:

5
25 · 21 · x5 · x3 · y4 · z10 · z4
5
25 · x5 · z10
5
2 · x3 · y4 · z42xz2

5
2x3y4z4Questions
1.
Simplify 

3
1082.
Simplify 

4
2563.
Simplify 

3
x54.
Simplify 

3
8xy85.
Simplify 

8
x16y25
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