My Three Digits
Pro Problems > Math > Number and Quantity > Number Theory > DigitsMy Three Digits
I'm thinking of a three-digit number. The sum of my number's first and last digits is a perfect square. The sum of my number's first and second digits is also a perfect square. If my third digit is subtracted from my second digit, the result is 5. If my number is not a multiple of three, and it has no repeated digits, what is my number?
Solution
In order to make it feasible for teachers to use these problems in their classwork, no solutions are publicly visible, so students cannot simply look up the answers. If you would like to view the solutions to these problems, you must have a Virtual Classroom subscription.Similar Problems
The Middle Palindrome
If all the palindromes between 100 and 1000 were listed in order from smallest to largest, what is the average of the two numbers in the middle of the list?
NOTE: A palidrome is a number which reads the same forward and backward. For example, if you reverse the digits of 97279, you still have 97279.
Three Digits with Difference
I’m a three digit number, and the sum of my digits is 13. My first two digits differ by 3, and my last two digits differ by 5. What numbers could I be?
Find the Number
My digits are all odd, and they add to 18. My first digit is four more than my last digit, the product of my digits is between 300 and 315, and I am less than 100,000. If my digits are not in descending order, what numbers could I be?
Happy New Year
Happy New Year! I am a four-digit year, and my last two digits are a perfect square. The sum of my first and third digits is a perfect square. My second digit is a perfect square. All my digits add to a perfect square.
If you subtract my first, second, and third digit from my last digit, you get a perfect square.
If you subtract my third digit from my first digit, you get a perfect square.
Oh, by the way, I'm a perfect square.
What year am I?
Coffee Math
Johann was writing out a math problem when he spilled some coffee on his paper. The result was that some digits were covered up, as shown below.
♦7♦ + ♦♦9 ----- 50♦
If all but one of the hidden areas have the same digit, find all possible values for the sum of the hidden digits
Digits in a Multiplication Problem
You must use each of the integers from 0 to 5 exactly once to fill in the blanks in the multiplication problem below.
_ _ _ x _ _ x _ =
What is the largest possible value you can create?
Rhonda's Zip Code
Rhonda’s zip code has five digits. Two of the digits are the same. One of the digits is three times another digit. Three of the digits are consecutive integers. The zip code starts with a zero. What is the largest possible sum for the digits of Rhonda’s zip code?
Back to Back
X is a three-digit number. Y is the number obtained when the digits of X are reversed. Z is the six-digit number obtained by writing X and Y back to back, with X written first. W is the six-digit number obtained by writing Y and X back to back, with Y written first. What is the largest number which the sum of Z and W must be divisible by?
Two Digit Pattern Matching
How many two-digit numbers are there such that the digits match at least one of the following patterns:
- The digits are both multiples of three.
- Neither of the digits are multiples of two.
- The digits add to 8.
- The digits are perfect squares.
All My Digits
All my digits are non-zero perfect squares. If you treat my first two digits as a two-digit number, and treat my last two digits as a two-digit number, the sum of these two numbers is also a perfect square. If I am a three digit number, what numbers could I be?
